Core Ledger
Nigeria Tax Act 2025 · in force since 1 January 2026in force

Your company tax rate may now be zero.

The 20% middle tier no longer exists. A company is either small — and pays nothing, with no Development Levy either — or it pays 30%. The line moved from ₦25m of turnover to₦100m, with a second test on fixed assets. If nobody has walked you through this, it is worth twenty minutes.

Until 31 Dec 2025 · repealed CITAclosed
20%on ₦25m–₦100m turnover
4separate levies on profit
CRArelief scaled with gross pay
1 January 2026
From 1 Jan 2026 · Nigeria Tax Act 2025in force
0 or 30%nothing in between
1Development Levy at 4%
Rentrelief is a fifth of rent paid

Both rulebooks stay live inside Core Ledger, each with its own effective dates. Which one applies is resolved from the period being computed, not from today's date.

The short version

Six things that are not what they were last year.

These are the rates and thresholds Core Ledger's own tax engine runs on — the page and the software read the same table, so they cannot drift apart. Old column struck through, current column in blue.

Until 31 Dec 2025
From 1 Jan 2026
Company tax bands
0% / 20% / 30% — three tiers on turnover alone
0% or 30% — the middle tier is goneNTA 2025, s.56
Who counts as small
Turnover at or under ₦25m
Turnover at or under ₦100m, and fixed assets at or under₦250m
Levies on profit
Education 3% + IT 1% + NASENI 0.25% + Police Trust Fund 0.005%
One Development Levy at 4% — and a small company is not charged it at all
Personal relief
Consolidated Relief Allowance — ₦200,000 or 1% of gross, plus 20% of gross
Rent relief — 20% of rent actually paid, capped at ₦500,000
First slice of salary
Taxed at 7% from the first naira
The first ₦800,000 of chargeable income is taxed at nothing
Capital allowance
Initial allowance, then annual, with balancing adjustments on disposal
One flat rate per asset class — 10%, 20% or 25% — and no balancingFirst Schedule, Table I
A cut to 25% company tax exists in the Act, but takes effect only on a date set by presidential order — and no such order has been issued. Anyone quoting 25% today is ahead of the law.still 30%, not 25%
Company income tax

The step at ₦100m used to be a slope. It is now a cliff.

The old regime eased you up through a 20% band. The new one has nothing between nothing and 30%, so one naira of turnover over the line changes the whole bill. Move the sliders to your own figures — the chart is the same profit taxed at every turnover level, under both rulebooks.

Total tax on ₦12m of assessable profit.

Company tax plus levies, at every level of turnover. Nothing is sent anywhere — this runs in your browser.

From 1 Jan 2026Until 31 Dec 2025
↑ ₦4.08m on one extra nairasmall company — ₦0 tax, no levy
₦60,000,000
₦18,000,000
The second limb. A capital-heavy business can sit well under ₦100m of turnover and still be pushed out of small-company status by this alone.
₦12,000,000
What's left after cost of sales, allowable expenses and capital allowance

One exception worth knowing. The Act carves professional-services companies out of small-company status, and there is no settled guidance yet on how widely that reaches. If you are a consultancy, a law or accounting firm, or similar, treat the 0% outcome as a question for your adviser rather than an answer.

Where you sitInside the small-company box
Until 31 Dec 202520%
Company tax₦2,400,000
Four levies₦510,600
Total₦2,910,600
From 1 Jan 20260%
Company tax₦0
Development levy₦0
Total₦0
₦2,910,600 stays in the business this year, on the same profit.

Crossing the line is not a rate change. It is a bill.

At ₦100m of turnover the old regime moved you from 20% to 30% — painful, but proportionate. The new one moves you from nothing to 30% plus a 4% levy. On ₦12m of profit that is ₦4.08m appearing in a year where turnover grew by a naira.

Which is why the two limbs are worth watching monthly rather than discovering at year end — and why Core Ledger keeps turnover and fixed assets against their limits on the dashboard rather than in a report you have to ask for.

Small companies get nothing from allowances.

A deduction against a 0% rate is worth 0%. If you are inside the box, capital allowance and every other relief are book-keeping rather than money — until the year you leave the box, when the pool you carried forward becomes worth 30 kobo in the naira.

PAYE

The relief changed shape, not just size.

The Consolidated Relief Allowance is gone. In its place is a rent relief — a fifth of the rent you actually pay, capped at ₦500,000 — which means two people on identical salaries can now owe different tax. The first ₦800,000 of chargeable income is taxed at nothing.

One salary, both rulebooks.

Annual figures. Gross is treated as fully pensionable, which keeps this to two inputs instead of five.

₦3,600,000
Before pension and NHF, which both still come off first
₦1,200,000
Relief is 20% of rent, capped at ₦500,000
A payroll consequence

Rent is now a payroll input. It has to be collected from every employee, kept current, and evidenced — which is a new administrative duty rather than a smaller one, and the reason a spreadsheet that worked last year does not this year.

Until 31 Dec 2025
₦371,420PAYE for the year
Pension + NHF₦378,000
Relief (CRA)₦920,000
Chargeable₦2,302,000
Take-home₦2,850,580
From 1 Jan 2026
₦327,300PAYE for the year
Pension + NHF₦378,000
Relief (rent)₦240,000
Chargeable₦2,982,000
Take-home₦2,894,700
₦44,120 less tax on this salary than the old rules charged.
Who wins, across the salary range · change as a share of the old billTurns against the employee at about ₦14.4m
Above the line — pays less than beforeBelow the line — pays more

At lower salaries the new nil band dominates and tax falls sharply. Higher up, losing a relief that scaled with gross pay starts to bite, and the direction reverses — the point where it does depends on the rent that employee pays, so move the rent slider and watch the line move. Any payroll still applying last year's relief is wrong in one direction or the other for every employee on it.

Capital allowance

No initial allowance. No balancing charge. No two-thirds cap.

This is the change most likely to still be wrong in a schedule someone is maintaining by hand, because the old mechanism was elaborate and the new one is not. Relief is now a flat share of original cost each year until the pool runs out. Here are both schedules, year by year, on the same asset.

₦10,000,000
Plant, furniture & fittings, mining and agricultural equipmentpool exhausts after 5 years
YearRepealed · claimRepealed · residueNTA 2025 · claimNTA 2025 · residue
Yr 1₦6,000,000₦4,000,000₦2,000,000₦8,000,000
Yr 2₦1,000,000₦3,000,000₦2,000,000₦6,000,000
Yr 3₦1,000,000₦2,000,000₦2,000,000₦4,000,000
Yr 4₦1,000,000₦1,000,000₦2,000,000₦2,000,000
Yr 5₦1,000,000₦0₦2,000,000₦0
Yr 6—₦0—₦0
Year one, old shape₦6,000,000A 50% initial allowance, then the class rate on the remainder
Year one, and every year₦2,000,00020% of original cost, flat, until the pool is empty
Tax never paid, in total₦3,000,000Across the life of the claim, at 30% — nil if you are a small company

If your own schedule spikes in year one, check it. Total relief over the life of the asset is the same under both regimes — the cost, once. What moved is when you get it, and a schedule still built the old way overstates year one and understates every year after it.

What happens on disposal is different too.

The old regime settled up when you sold an asset — a balancing charge if you had claimed too much, a balancing allowance if you had claimed too little. Neither survives. Under the current rules the asset simply leaves the pool, the proceeds are dealt with as a chargeable gain, and only the residue is deducted. A disposal at undervalue now relieves nothing at all.

Worked example · sold in year threeClass 2 asset, cost ₦10m, sold for ₦4m
Repealed CITA
Residue at disposal₦3,000,000
Proceeds₦4,000,000
Balancing charge back₦1,000,000
Over-claimed relief was taken back into the computation.
NTA 2025
Residue at disposal₦6,000,000
Proceeds, as a gain₦4,000,000
Balancing adjustmentnone
The asset leaves the pool and only the residue is set against the gain. Selling at₦2m under residue relieves nothing.
The awkward year

You need both rulebooks at once, for a while yet.

The rulebook is chosen by the period being computed, not by the date you compute it. Pick a job below — every one of these can land on the same accountant's desk in the same week.

Regime resolvedNigeria Tax Act 2025

The first full year on the new rulebook.

Everything posted from 1 January 2026 is computed the new way — two company tax tiers, one levy, rent-based PAYE relief and flat capital allowance. The engine picks this up from the transaction date, so there is no switch for you to throw.

Chosen byperiod start 2026-01-01
What the engine applies to this job
Company tax0% or 30% — no middle tier
Small-company testTurnover ≤ ₦100m and assets ≤ ₦250m
Levies on profitOne Development Levy at 4%
Capital allowanceFlat 10% / 20% / 25% of cost
On disposalNo balancing adjustment
Opening capital allowance positions carry across; relief already claimed is not restarted.

Core Ledger holds both regimes side by side, each with its own effective dates, and resolves which one applies from the period being computed rather than from today's date. That is a dull-sounding piece of engineering with a practical consequence: the transition is not a migration project you have to run, and a prior-year adjustment cannot quietly pick up this year's rates.

Everything on this page is general information about published law, not advice about your situation. The figures the instruments produce are simplified — they take the inputs shown and nothing else. Take a decision that matters to a professional who can see your whole position.

The law changed once. Your books have to reflect it every month.

Both regimes, with their own effective dates, applied from the period being computed — and the workings kept, so the answer can be shown rather than asserted.

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